The institution of medical professionalism deepens upon the existence of independent professional bodies to delineate, define, interpret, implement, and safeguard the principles of medical professionalism. In the absence of independent professional institutions, the ethical foundations of the healthcare profession are susceptible to abuse, neglect, or violation. The Iranian Medical Council (IMC) is supposed to serve as the primary professional body for Iranian physicians. However, the Islamic Republic has deprived this organization of its most vital characteristic, independence. For example, the elections of IMC have been under the supervision and influence of governmental bodies, such as the ministry of intelligence, and the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran directly appoints the head of the organization.